This level consists of C1 Advanced and C2 Proficiency:
C1 - Grammar to cover includes:
✓ Prefixes
and suffixes. For example: dislike,
likeable.
✓ Compound
nouns. For example: tooth + paste = toothpaste.
✓ Ellipsis
and substitutions (words you can leave out or
replace with something
else).
For example: This
'one' is bigger. 'One' represents
another
noun so it’s a substitution.
Sometimes you
leave words out completely
because the meaning is clear.
For example: This
'one' (thing) is bigger (than the other thing).
✓ Question
tags. For example: You like that, don’t you?
✓ Active
and State (stative) verbs (actions and conditions).
For example: She bought (active) a motorbike
and also owns (stative) a
car.
✓ Future
perfect continuous tense:. For example: I will have been working.
✓ Detailed
rules on phrasal verbs. Phrasal verbs consist of
a verb and a preposition
or
two
that together make a new
meaning.
For example: To get on with
someone, to put up with
something.
C1 - Vocabulary to cover includes:
✓ General
idioms. An idiom is a phrase that has a meaning
quite different from
the
individual
words within it. For
example, students may understand all the words:
it + is + a
+ pain + in + the + neck. However they won’t get the
point
unless
they find out what the whole
expression means.
I will shortly be adding a page on IDIOMS...... watch this space.
✓ Newspaper
headlines. There are a number of words that are
favourites for
the News
but
are hardly used elsewhere,
e.g: Minister Rapped
After Expenses Probe.
Journalists
also like to be
very playful with the language.
✓ Words
with different connotations. Old and elderly
have basically the same
meaning.
However, elderly
is
more polite than old when
referring to people, so the
connotation
(attitude behind the
word) is different.
✓ Metaphors
and similes. You use metaphors when you say that
one thing is
another
because
they’re somehow similar. There was a storm of protest. Storm is a word
that
describes violent weather
conditions but here it means a violent outburst.
C2 - Proficiency
It’s fairly difficult to come
up with a syllabus for
proficiency level as many of the questions are more like A-level
English for
native speakers.
Proficiency has more exercises based on inference (reading between the
lines) which calls for a total understanding of the language.
Some C2 level exercises can be found here.
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